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7 year oldThe singer - real name Jean-Philippe Smet - sold about 100 million records and starred in a number of films.
He was made a Chevalier of the Legion D'Honneur by President Jacques Chirac in 1997.
The French have simply called him "Our Johnny". However, outside the Francophone zone, Hallyday was almost unknown.
In a statement, his wife Laeticia said: "Johnny Hallyday has left us," the AFP news agency reports.
"I write these words without believing them. But yet, it's true. My man is no longer with us.
"He left us tonight as he lived his whole life, with courage and dignity," she said.
Reacting to the news, French president Emmanuel Macron said "there is a little bit of Johnny in all of us".
"Across generations, he carved himself into the lives of French people," Mr Macron said. "He charmed them through the generosity you saw in his concerts: so epic, so intimate, in huge venues, in small spots."
Among those to pay tribute was Richie Sambora, the guitarist with US rock band Bon Jovi.
In a French-language tribute, singer Celine Dion called him "a legend of showbusiness".Goodbye to my friend...@johnnyhallyday ... we will miss you pal..Thanks for all you gave us...
— RICHIE SAMBORA (@TheRealSambora) December 6, 2017
Influenced by Elvis Presley, Hallyday broke from France's classic "chanson" tradition in the 1950s, starting singing rock and roll in French.
"He introduced rock and roll to France. He's one of the few singers about whom people say that he's an animal on stage," journalist Philippe Le Corre once said.
"He's quite incredible. People of all ages like him," he added.
Despite his success at home, Hallyday failed to crack the lucrative American or any English-speaking market.
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