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One of the more dispiriting things about the protests and riots still raging across the United States is how unsurprising they are.
This unprecedented unrest, spanning 140 cities, has not come out of nowhere. And to state the obvious, it is not just a reaction to the horrifying death of George Floyd.
It is the inevitable product of a nation which so often teeters on the brink of violence, and which has consistently, coldly refused to listen to its own people.
It’s the last resort of a community fed up with enduring grief and tragedy without justice.
Why is it happening now? And why is there such immense anger? The most succinct explanation I’ve heard was offered by author and political commentator Van Jones.
“If you speak up and you’re not heard, you might yell. If you yell and you’re not heard, then you might scream. If you scream and you’re not heard, then you might throw something,” Jones said.
“You do not have a society that has this kind of thing happen, at this level, without it being a very long series of dominoes that have been falling that we have not attended to properly.
“By the time people are yelling and screaming and burning stuff, that’s the reaction to inaction for too long.”
If you speak up and you're not heard, you might yell.
— Van Jones (@VanJones68) May 29, 2020
If you yell and you're not heard you might scream.
If you scream and you're not heard you might throw something.
This is the reaction to inaction for too long.#GeorgeFloyd #Minneapolis #PoliceBrutality #Justice pic.twitter.com/PVeL0JFphr
The African-American community has spoken up. It has yelled. It has screamed. It has spent years – decades, in fact – fruitlessly pleading with the rest of the US to take its suffering seriously, and to believe its complaints of double standards in the country’s criminal justice system.
Those pleas have been met with indifference, scepticism and in some cases undisguised scorn.
Rioting and violence are always to be condemned, of course. Yesterday Mr Floyd’s brother Terence issued an admirable call for calm.
“It’s OK to be angry. But channel your anger to do something positive,” he said.
“(George) would want us to seek justice the way we’re trying to do. But channel it another way. The anger, damaging your hometown, it’s not the way he’d want.”
Former vice president Joe Biden, who is the Democratic Party’s nominee in this year’s election, struck a similar tone.
“We are a nation enraged, but we cannot allow our rage to consume us,” Mr Biden said.
But most of the people marching through America’s streets are not setting buildings on fire or seeking confrontations with police. They’re protesting peacefully, in greater numbers than ever before.
And what other choice do they have? Nothing else has worked.
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Consider how many Americans, including President Donald Trump, reacted back in 2016, when black NFL players led by Colin Kaepernick engaged in pretty much the most peaceful form of protest imaginable.
All they did was kneel during the national anthem, in an attempt to highlight the chronic double standard in US policing.
“There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder,” Kaepernick explained.
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Did the rest of the country listen to his message, or make the faintest attempt to empathise with his cause? Hardly.
Mr Trump labelled the protesting players “disgraceful”, saying anyone who took a knee was a “son of a b****” and should be fired.
Fans of Kaepernick’s team, the San Francisco 49ers, filmed themselves burning his jersey.
Polls showed more than two-thirds of white Americans disapproved of him.
That is the response African-Americans copped when they tried to protest quietly. It got them nowhere. Meanwhile, the injustices continued to mount.
There are too many prominent examples from recent years to cite them all, but let’s quickly run through a few.
Eric Garner told New York police he couldn’t breathe 11 times while he lay dying on the ground in a chokehold. The officer responsible wasn’t fired until five years later, and was never charged.
Freddie Gray died in Baltimore after sustaining injuries and falling into a coma while in police custody. None of the six officers suspended from their jobs in connection with the incident were ever convicted.
In February this year, 25-year-old Ahmaud Arbery was chased down and killed by a white father and son while he was out jogging. No arrests were made until May, when video of the shooting happened to emerge.
Last month a white woman, Amy Cooper, called the police and told them an “African-American man” – emphasis hers – was threatening her life because he had asked her to put a leash on her dog in Central Park.
And of course, police officer Derek Chauvin jammed his knee into Mr Floyd’s neckfor almost nine minutes, slowly killing him, even as members of the public filmed the scene and the victim pleaded for his right to breathe.
There had been 17 complaints against Mr Chauvin during his policing career, by the way, which resulted in two letters of reprimand and nothing more.
These are not isolated incidents. The same things have been happening for decades. The difference now is that everyone on the street has a camera, so we all get to see the incontrovertible proof of wrongdoing.
Without that footage from bystanders, Mr Floyd would just be another sad statistic; one more dead African-American suspect among thousands. White America, as usual, would give the officers involved the benefit of the doubt, and nothing would change.
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