NY appeals court throws out $500M penalty against Trump in Letitia James civil case

An appellate court has thrown out the $500 million civil fraud penalty against former President Donald Trump in the high-profile case brought by New York Attorney General Letitia James.

The New York Appellate Division overturned the penalty, ruling the disgorgement was an excessive fine that violates the Eighth Amendment.

The five-member panel all upheld findings that Trump and his company were liable, affirming that James acted within her authority and that injunctive relief to curb Trump Organization practices was appropriate. 

 

The ruling leaves liability intact but eliminates the massive financial penalty of $364 million plus interest, which rises to around $500 million.

Trump took to Truth Social to declare a "total victory" and rail against James and the original trial judge, Arthur Engoron.

"TOTAL VICTORY in the FAKE New York State Attorney General Letitia James Case!" Trump wrote. 

"I greatly respect the fact that the Court had the Courage to throw out this unlawful and disgraceful Decision that was hurting Business all throughout New York State. Others were afraid to do business there. The amount, including Interest and Penalties, was over $550 Million Dollars. It was a Political Witch Hunt, in a business sense, the likes of which no one has ever seen before."

He also blasted the case as election interference, saying it was tried during his 2024 presidential campaign, while praising Justice David Friedman, who issued a partial dissent.

Friedman wrote that James’ true aim was political and argued the entire case should be dismissed. He said her "ultimate goal was not market hygiene … but political hygiene, ending with the derailment of President Trump’s political career and the destruction of his real estate business."

Friedman blasted James' use of Section 63(12) of New York’s Executive Law, which gives the state attorney general broad power to pursue civil fraud claims.

He wrote that it was unprecedented and political, giving James "essentially limitless power to prosecute her political enemies." 

Friedman wrote that Trump’s business deals involved sophisticated parties who profited without harming the public and concluded he would "reverse the judgment and dismiss the complaint."

"Section 63(12) has never been used in the way it is being used in this case – namely, to attack successful, private, commercial transactions, negotiated at arm’s length between highly sophisticated parties fully capable of monitoring and defending their own interests," Friedman wrote.

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"All parties to these private transactions profited handsomely from the deals, from which there was no… discernable negative effect on the public interest."

Because the judges were split on liability, the case is now likely headed to New York’s highest court, the Court of Appeals.

Fox News' Tamara Gitt and Kevin Ward contributed to this report.