Serbia on Thursday signed a landmark agreement with France for the purchase of 12 new Rafale fighter jets for €2.7 billion. French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed the potential of a “strategic change” with the signing of the deal during his state visit to Belgrade. Serbia has been a candidate for EU membership since 2012 and hopes to strengthen ties with France.
Serbia signed a contract to purchase 12 Rafale warplanes from France’s Dassault Aviation on Thursday during a state visit by President Emmanuel Macron to Belgrade.The widely anticipated deal will see Serbia receive nine single-seat and three two-seat jets by 2029 for an undisclosed sum, according to Dassault chief executive Eric Trappier.
The dozen multi-role fighter aircrafts will help Serbia modernise its air force and replace ageing Soviet-era combat jets.
“We are happy to become part of the Rafale club. We thank the president of France for making this decision and for enabling us to purchase the new Rafales,” Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic told reporters during the signing ceremony.
“The total value of the contract is 2.7 billion, and 12 new aircraft will be owned by the Republic of Serbia,” Vucic said, without specifying the currency.
Macron said the deal pointed to a “long-term alliance between our two countries within a stronger and more sovereign Europe” and provided a potential strategic opening.
“It is an opening towards a strategic change despite a lot of pressure, which must be underlined. It is real strategic courage and an opportunity for Europe,” said Macron during a press conference in Belgrade.
Serbia has long been close to Russia and China and purchased arms from both countries over the years, while relying on the two countries for diplomatic backing over its dispute with Kosovo.
The Rafale is a “multi-role” fighter that can be used to hunt enemy planes, strike ground and sea targets and carry out reconnaissance.
The deal was just one of several agreements inked during the Macron’s visit.
Macron arrived in Belgrade late Thursday afternoon, where he was greeted with a hug by Vucic and a traditional honour guard.
France has been strengthening its economic ties with Belgrade with trade tripling in the past 12 years, according to Serbia’s finance ministry.
French company Vinci has been overseeing a years-long renovation of Belgrade’s Nikola Tesla airport, and French groups are set to build the capital’s first metro station and a state-of-the-art wastewater treatment plant.
Belgrade-based analyst Vuk Vuksanovic said that Vucic likely saw the Rafale deal as crucial for ensuring France’s support in the future.
The president “believes that by purchasing these Rafales, which are an extremely expensive product of the French military and industry, he will buy President Macron’s favour and political protection,” Vuksanovic, a senior researcher at the Belgrade Centre for Security Policy, told AFP.
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